Before this feature, the list widget allowed a set of fields to be repeated, but every list item had the same set of fields available. With variable types, multiple named sets of fields can be defined, which opens the door to highly flexible content authoring (even page building) in Decap CMS.
Note: this feature does not yet support default previews and requires registering a preview template in order to show up in the preview pane.
To use variable types in the list widget, update your field configuration as follows:
- Instead of defining your list fields under
fields
orfield
, define them undertypes
. Similar tofields
,types
must be an array of field definition objects. - Each field definition under
types
must use theobject
widget (this is the default value forwidget
).
Additional list widget options
types
: a nested list of object widgets. All widgets must be of typeobject
. Every object widget may define different set of fields.typeKey
: the name of the field that will be added to every item in list representing the name of the object widget that item belongs to. Ignored iftypes
is not defined. Default istype
.summary
: allows customization of a collapsed list item object in a similar way to a collection summary
Example Configuration
The example configuration below imagines a scenario where the editor can add two "types" of content, either a "carousel" or a "spotlight". Each type has a unique name and set of fields.
- label: 'Home Section'
name: 'sections'
widget: 'list'
types:
- label: 'Carousel'
name: 'carousel'
widget: object
summary: '{{fields.header}}'
fields:
- { label: Header, name: header, widget: string, default: 'Image Gallery' }
- { label: Template, name: template, widget: string, default: 'carousel.html' }
- label: Images
name: images
widget: list
field: { label: Image, name: image, widget: image }
- label: 'Spotlight'
name: 'spotlight'
widget: object
fields:
- { label: Header, name: header, widget: string, default: 'Spotlight' }
- { label: Template, name: template, widget: string, default: 'spotlight.html' }
- { label: Text, name: text, widget: text, default: 'Hello World' }
Example Output
The output for the list widget will be an array of objects, and each object will have a type
key
with the name of the type used for the list item. The type
key name can be customized via the
typeKey
property in the list configuration.
If the above example configuration were used to create a carousel, a spotlight, and another carousel, the output could look like this:
title: Home
sections:
- type: carousel
header: Image Gallery
template: carousel.html
images:
- images/image01.png
- images/image02.png
- images/image03.png
- type: spotlight
header: Spotlight
template: spotlight.html
text: Hello World
- type: carousel
header: Image Gallery
template: carousel.html
images:
- images/image04.png
- images/image05.png
- images/image06.png